Is Your E-Bike a Bicycle or a Motor Vehicle?

In South Africa, the legal classification of an electric bike depends on its power and speed. This distinction is crucial as it determines whether you need a license to ride. The law creates two main categories, each with its own set of rules. This guide is designed to help you quickly understand where your e-bike fits and what you need to do to comply with the law. Explore the cards below to see the key differences.

Legally a Bicycle

Your e-bike is treated like a standard bicycle if it meets ALL of these requirements.

250W Max Power: The motor has a maximum continuous power output of 250 watts.
25 km/h Speed Limit: Motor assistance cuts off at or before 25 km/h.
Pedal-Assist: Primarily propelled by pedaling.
Under 40kg: The bike generally should not exceed 40 kg in weight.

Requirements:

✓ No driver's license needed.

✓ No vehicle registration required.

Legally a Motor Vehicle

Your e-bike is classified as a motor vehicle if it can operate above this speed.

> 45 km/h Max Speed: Capable of operating in excess of 45 km/h.
Based on the National Road Traffic Act amendment, assented to in December 2024.

Requirements:

✗ Driver's license required (e.g., motorbike license).

✗ Vehicle registration and licensing required.

Key Rules at a Glance

Wear a Helmet

It's not always legally required, but is highly recommended for your safety.

Know Where to Ride

Use bike lanes where available. Riding on sidewalks and freeways is generally not permitted.

Throttle vs. Pedal-Assist

Pedal-assist is the standard. Throttle-only bikes may be classified as mopeds, requiring a license.